Fine particles
9.1µg/m³CAMS model • Open-Meteo
GermanyAir quality, PM2.5 and PM10
Compare air quality across cities in this country. Explore PM2.5, PM10 and other pollutant concentrations, check data timestamps, and view recent trends and historical charts.
Germany - average concentrations across available points: PM2.5: 9.1 µg/m³, PM10: 13.4 µg/m³, O₃: 38.6 µg/m³, NO₂: 16.5 µg/m³, SO₂: 2.2 µg/m³, CO: 238 µg/m³. Date range: September 26, 2026. Each point contributes its latest available hourly value; this is not a daily or population-weighted average.
Lowest PM2.5: Bonn (5.6 µg/m³). Highest PM2.5: Frankfurt (13.5 µg/m³). This comparison covers 20 cities on September 26, 2026 using their latest available hourly values. Reading times may differ; this is not an annual-average ranking.
Air quality questions →
1 weather warning in effect for Germany
All cities · Germany
20 citiesGermany↗
Berlin
PM2.58.5
PM1014.6
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 13.7O₃ 40
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Hamburg
PM2.59.3
PM1014.5
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 22.7O₃ 35
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
München
PM2.512
PM1013.6
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 16.5O₃ 35
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Köln
PM2.58.8
PM1013
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 24.6O₃ 27
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Frankfurt
PM2.513.5
PM1020.6
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 37.4O₃ 24
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Essen
PM2.56.1
PM1010.9
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 12.7O₃ 52
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Stuttgart
PM2.511.1
PM1014.4
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 11.6O₃ 40
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Dortmund
PM2.56.6
PM1011
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 9.2O₃ 54
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Düsseldorf
PM2.58.7
PM1013.1
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 29O₃ 30
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Bremen
PM2.513
PM1017.4
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 12.3O₃ 36
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Hanover
PM2.56.4
PM1010.5
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 7.8O₃ 41
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Leipzig
PM2.59.6
PM1013.7
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 10.9O₃ 34
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Duisburg
PM2.59.7
PM1015.4
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 33.1O₃ 31
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Nuremberg
PM2.512.9
PM1015.4
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 12.9O₃ 31
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Dresden
PM2.56.4
PM1011.6
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 8.2O₃ 37
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Bochum
PM2.56.1
PM1010.6
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 9O₃ 56
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Wuppertal
PM2.57.7
PM1010.4
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 8.6O₃ 54
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Bielefeld
PM2.58.6
PM1012.1
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 10O₃ 40
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Bonn
PM2.55.6
PM109.9
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 11O₃ 48
September 26, 202603:00
Germany↗
Mannheim
PM2.511.2
PM1015.9
µg/m³
PM2.5 · FairNO₂ 28.8O₃ 27
September 26, 202603:00
PM2.5 vs PM10 - what is the difference? → · Models and monitoring stations →
AVERAGE ACROSS AVAILABLE COUNTRY POINTS
Latest concentrations · Germany
Particulate matter
13.4µg/m³Ozone
38.6µg/m³Nitrogen dioxide
16.5µg/m³Sulphur dioxide
2.2µg/m³Carbon monoxide
238µg/m³Average of the latest available hour at each model point. This is neither a population-weighted nor a daily average.
DAILY DATA · Germany
Germany - air pollution over recent days (2026-08-31 - 2026-09-25)
Averages across available points in the country. These are not population-weighted averages.
PM2.5Lowest 3.85 2026-09-04Highest 10.33 2026-09-232026-08-31 - 2026-09-25
PM10Lowest 6.27 2026-09-04Highest 16 2026-09-222026-08-31 - 2026-09-25
O₃Lowest 41.81 2026-09-22Highest 63.82 2026-09-072026-08-31 - 2026-09-25
NO₂Lowest 6.48 2026-09-20Highest 20.5 2026-09-222026-08-31 - 2026-09-25
SO₂Lowest 1.47 2026-09-04Highest 5.84 2026-09-222026-08-31 - 2026-09-25
COLowest 139.47 2026-09-04Highest 295.83 2026-09-222026-08-31 - 2026-09-25
Scroll the chart or table sideways to see the full period.
| Pollutant | 2026-09-25 | 2026-09-24 | 2026-09-23 | 2026-09-22 | 2026-09-21 | 2026-09-20 | 2026-09-19 | 2026-09-07 | 2026-09-06 | 2026-09-05 | 2026-09-04 | 2026-09-03 | 2026-09-02 | 2026-09-01 | 2026-08-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 | 8.93 | 7.06 | 10.33 | 8.42 | 6.99 | 5.33 | 7.31 | 6.56 | 6.11 | 4.6 | 3.85 | 6.39 | 9.29 | 6.08 | 4.32 |
| PM10 | 15.19 | 12.81 | 15.57 | 16 | 13.65 | 9.25 | 11.83 | 11.54 | 12.29 | 8.93 | 6.27 | 10.34 | 14.2 | 10.16 | 7.06 |
| O₃ | 49.99 | 55.59 | 45.1 | 41.81 | 55.57 | 59.81 | 57.41 | 63.82 | 57.99 | 57.25 | 47.11 | 56.31 | 56.48 | 58.77 | 56.08 |
| NO₂ | 18.09 | 12.6 | 18.97 | 20.5 | 11.7 | 6.48 | 8.84 | 10.89 | 10.56 | 7.21 | 7.4 | 10.77 | 15.09 | 10.42 | 8.09 |
| SO₂ | 3.47 | 2.81 | 3.83 | 5.84 | 3 | 1.52 | 1.71 | 2.3 | 2.72 | 1.83 | 1.47 | 2.08 | 3.37 | 2.32 | 1.52 |
| CO | 250.69 | 231 | 265.33 | 295.83 | 235.36 | 190.49 | 205.83 | 186.75 | 200.49 | 166.32 | 139.47 | 175.64 | 218.86 | 195.21 | 172.61 |
A dot on the chart and a dash in the table indicate missing data. The latest day may be incomplete.
AIR QUALITY ARCHIVE · Germany
Germany - air pollution history (2016-11 - 2020-05)
Compare monthly particle and gas concentrations in the available archive.
PM2.5Lowest 1.55 2019-09Highest 19.2 2019-022016-11 - 2020-05
PM10Lowest 3.17 2019-09Highest 24 2019-022016-11 - 2020-05
O₃Lowest 9.69 2019-10Highest 65.3 2017-062016-11 - 2020-05
NO₂Lowest 3.03 2019-07Highest 35.8 2016-112016-11 - 2020-05
Scroll the chart or table sideways to see the full period.
| Pollutant | 2020-05 | 2020-04 | 2020-03 | 2020-02 | 2020-01 | 2019-12 | 2019-11 | 2019-10 | 2019-09 | 2019-08 | 2019-07 | 2019-06 | 2019-05 | 2019-04 | 2019-03 | 2019-02 | 2019-01 | 2018-12 | 2018-11 | 2018-10 | 2018-09 | 2018-08 | 2018-07 | 2018-06 | 2018-05 | 2018-04 | 2018-03 | 2018-02 | 2018-01 | 2017-12 | 2017-11 | 2017-10 | 2017-09 | 2017-08 | 2017-07 | 2017-06 | 2017-05 | 2017-04 | 2017-03 | 2017-02 | 2017-01 | 2016-12 | 2016-11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 | 5.66 | 9.47 | 8.23 | 4.56 | 9.27 | 4.15 | 5.93 | 1.75 | 1.55 | 2.38 | 2.59 | 9.76 | 7.98 | 13.6 | 6.59 | 19.2 | 7.45 | 8.09 | 18.2 | 10.8 | 9.8 | 9.01 | 12.6 | 10.4 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 12 | 7.64 | 7.83 | 9.57 | 6.62 | 17.2 | — | 8.47 | 7.9 | 9.12 | 8.38 | 10.3 | 7.17 | 7.13 | 18.6 | 13.5 |
| PM10 | 11.1 | 17.7 | 11.5 | 7.78 | 13.1 | 6.41 | 9.4 | 3.52 | 3.17 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 14.5 | 12.5 | 18.8 | 11.5 | 24 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 20.3 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 19.8 | 17.4 | 20.1 | 19 | 17.4 | 15.3 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 13.9 | 11.6 | 21.8 | — | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 13.9 | 15.7 | 10.2 | 11.5 | 23.2 | 19.7 |
| O₃ | 53.6 | 56.4 | 55.1 | 59.6 | 37.2 | 15.6 | 10.4 | 9.69 | 10.5 | 12.6 | 14.9 | 58.3 | 51.2 | 55.8 | 55.9 | 27.4 | 44.3 | 37.4 | 15 | 30.7 | 31.7 | 42.1 | 45.9 | 51.7 | 57.3 | 60.8 | 52.3 | 38 | 41.3 | 40.2 | 25.1 | 35.2 | 25.4 | — | 54.9 | 65.3 | 64.4 | 61.8 | 50.2 | 56 | 34.5 | 12.1 | 17.4 |
| NO₂ | 10.6 | 11.9 | 12 | 7.68 | 18.2 | 9.6 | 11 | 3.83 | 3.55 | 4.43 | 3.03 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 18.1 | 13.5 | 26 | 14.3 | 16 | 21 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 19 | 17.1 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 18.2 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 22.5 | 18.4 | 20 | — | 12.4 | 13.7 | 16.9 | 19.7 | 22.2 | 17.5 | 32.6 | 35.2 | 35.8 |
A dot on the chart and a dash in the table indicate missing data. Historical values do not describe today’s air quality.
Environment and quality of life ratings · Germany
Archived ratings of the local environment: green spaces, cleanliness, noise and water quality. Opinion indicators are separate from pollutant concentration measurements.
| Indicator | Germany | Luxembourg | Netherlands | Czech Republic | Belgium | Liechtenstein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green and Parks in the City | 78% | 83% | 82% | 77% | 64% | 88% |
| Pleasure of spending time in the city | 80% | 85% | 88% | 77% | 64% | 94% |
| Air Pollution | 25% | 19% | 21% | 35% | 45% | 6.3% |
| Garbage Disposal | 74% | 84% | 79% | 74% | 54% | 100% |
| Availability and quality of drinking water | 82% | 83% | 92% | 84% | 70% | 100% |
| Cleanliness and tidiness | 65% | 82% | 77% | 65% | 46% | 94% |
| Noise and Light pollution | 42% | 29% | 31% | 44% | 54% | 19% |
| Water Pollution | 23% | 19% | 17% | 28% | 42% | 0% |
WEATHER THROUGH THE YEAR
What is the weather like throughout the year?
Choose a month to compare daytime and nighttime temperatures and the frequency of rain using historical weather data.
POWER
Berlin · September
Mean daily maximum22.3°C
Mean daily minimum11.3°C
Days with rainfall ≥1 mm24%
Mean daily maximum temperatures by month · Bar scale starts at -15°C
3.3°Jan
5.8°Feb
9.7°Mar
14.4°Apr
19.5°May
25.6°Jun
25.7°Jul
26.3°Aug
22.3°Sep
15.6°Oct
8.1°Nov
4.3°Dec
NASA POWER: grid data covering the city. Weather history describes the climate; it is not a forecast or an air quality measurement.
View the data table
| Month | Mean daily maximum °C | Mean daily minimum °C | Days with rainfall ≥1 mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.3 | -1.7 | 40.6% |
| February | 5.8 | -1 | 39.2% |
| March | 9.7 | 0.6 | 31.6% |
| April | 14.4 | 3.8 | 28% |
| May | 19.5 | 8.4 | 31% |
| June | 25.6 | 13.9 | 34.7% |
| July | 25.7 | 14.9 | 41% |
| August | 26.3 | 15.1 | 33.9% |
| September | 22.3 | 11.3 | 24% |
| October | 15.6 | 7.3 | 39.4% |
| November | 8.1 | 2.4 | 34.3% |
| December | 4.3 | -0.1 | 39.4% |
WEATHER & SURROUNDINGS
Germany · weather forecast
Daily maximum and minimum temperatures. Forecast point: 51.1657, 10.4515.
Scroll the forecast to see the following days.
Germany · September 23, 2026: minimum temperature 6.9°C, maximum 20.4°C. Wind: 8.7 km/h. Humidity: 49%.
Full forecast: temperature, rainfall, wind and humidity
| Date | Day °C | Min °C | Max °C | Night °C | Rain mm | Wind m/s | Humidity % | Clouds % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-23 | 18.6 | 6.9 | 20.4 | 11.9 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 49 | 97 |
| 2026-09-24 | 17.8 | 10 | 18.2 | 10 | 0.9 | 6 | 60 | 27 |
| 2026-09-25 | 17.6 | 5.6 | 19.2 | 12.3 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 48 | 7 |
| 2026-09-26 | 22.2 | 8.8 | 23.2 | 15.8 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 41 | 54 |
| 2026-09-27 | 22.4 | 10.2 | 24.5 | 15.4 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 44 | 20 |
| 2026-09-28 | 25.2 | 14 | 25.2 | 18 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 48 | 97 |
| 2026-09-29 | 26.4 | 14.9 | 26.7 | 16.6 | 7.1 | 3 | 37 | 12 |
| 2026-09-30 | 23.7 | 11.5 | 24.3 | 14.2 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 41 | 3 |
| 2026-10-01 | 23.1 | 11.6 | 23.1 | 17.3 | 6 | 2.6 | 42 | 77 |
| 2026-10-02 | 19.6 | 15.3 | 19.6 | 15.7 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 64 | 98 |
| 2026-10-03 | 19.3 | 11.8 | 19.3 | 11.8 | 1.7 | 3.5 | 49 | 100 |
| 2026-10-04 | 16 | 9.8 | 16.9 | 9.8 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 57 | 96 |
| 2026-10-05 | 18.7 | 7.5 | 19 | 11.3 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 48 | 27 |
| 2026-10-06 | 19.8 | 9.2 | 19.8 | 10.2 | — | 4.3 | 38 | 54 |
| 2026-10-07 | 18.9 | 7.9 | 18.9 | 11 | — | 4.1 | 42 | 95 |
| 2026-10-08 | 19.3 | 8.4 | 19.4 | 11.3 | — | 2.5 | 36 | 50 |
| 2026-10-09 | 19.6 | 8.9 | 19.6 | 16.2 | — | 6.2 | 41 | 47 |
| 2026-10-10 | 19.3 | 10.9 | 19.3 | 19.3 | — | 6 | 51 | 66 |
UV index by day · Germany
Data for a country reference point. Local conditions may differ.
Seek shade around midday. SPF 30+, sunglasses and a hat for longer stays.
0-2 low3-5 moderate6-7 high8-10 very high11+ extreme
Scroll the forecast to see the following days.
Germany · September 25, 2026: UV index: 4.3 .
| Indicator | 2026-09-25 | 2026-09-26 | 2026-09-27 | 2026-09-28 | 2026-09-29 | 2026-09-30 | 2026-10-01 | 2026-10-02 | 2026-10-03 | 2026-10-04 | 2026-10-05 | 2026-10-06 | 2026-10-07 | 2026-10-08 | 2026-10-09 | 2026-10-10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 1 | 3.3 | 1.3 | — |
AIR QUALITY QUESTIONS
Germany · air pollution - questions and answers
What do the latest air quality data show for Germany?
Germany - average concentrations across available points: PM2.5: 9.1 µg/m³, PM10: 13.4 µg/m³, O₃: 38.6 µg/m³, NO₂: 16.5 µg/m³, SO₂: 2.2 µg/m³, CO: 238 µg/m³. Date range: September 26, 2026. Each point contributes its latest available hourly value; this is not a daily or population-weighted average.
When was PM2.5 highest in Germany over the past week?
The highest available daily mean PM2.5 was 10.3 µg/m³ (September 23, 2026). This comparison covers 7 days with data in the seven days before September 26, 2026. The day of the latest reading is excluded because it may be incomplete.
Which cities in Germany have the cleanest and most polluted air by PM2.5?
Lowest PM2.5: Bonn (5.6 µg/m³). Highest PM2.5: Frankfurt (13.5 µg/m³). This comparison covers 20 cities on September 26, 2026 using their latest available hourly values. Reading times may differ; this is not an annual-average ranking.
What period does the pollution history for Germany cover?
Available monthly means cover 2016-11 - 2020-05. The tables include PM2.5, PM10, O₃, NO₂. Missing values are marked with a dash, not treated as zero. Monthly archives and current model data may come from different sources.
Is the PM2.5 concentration for Germany an AQI score?
No. PM2.5 and PM10 are concentrations in µg/m³. AQI is a separate index calculated using a defined scale. When comparing air quality, also check other pollutants, the date and the averaging period.
What UV index does the available forecast show for Germany?
For September 25, 2026, the forecast UV index is 4.3. The UV section also shows the following available days.
What wind speed is forecast for Germany?
For September 23, 2026, forecast wind speed is 8.7 km/h. The weather table includes wind, temperature and other available parameters for subsequent days.
PM2.5 · PM10 · NO₂ · O₃
Understanding air quality and pollution data
What do PM2.5 and PM10 mean?
PM2.5 and PM10 are fractions of airborne particulate matter. PM2.5 covers fine particles up to 2.5 micrometres in diameter, while PM10 covers particles up to 10 micrometres. Concentrations in µg/m³ tell you how many micrograms of particles are present in a cubic metre of air. Compare values over the same time period.
Where does the air pollution data come from?
The latest concentrations come from the CAMS atmospheric model via Open-Meteo for each city’s coordinates. Values describe a model area, so conditions on individual streets may differ. Historical monitoring station data is shown separately where available.
How does PM2.5 concentration differ from AQI?
PM2.5 is the concentration of one particle fraction, expressed in µg/m³. AQI is an index calculated using a particular scale and thresholds. The pollutant cards show concentrations. Our city ranking compares PM2.5; PM10, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and other available gases add to the picture of air quality.
Which dates do the values and charts cover?
Each current value has a data date and time. Current concentration cards show the latest available hour, daily charts summarise individual days, and monthly records let you compare longer periods. These values represent different time intervals.
How can I check pollution in my city?
Search for your city and open its air quality page. Start with PM2.5 and PM10, then check the other available pollutants and the data timestamp. Charts and tables help you compare concentrations over time. Weather and historical climate information complement the pollution data.