Air quality guides

How our air pollution ranking is calculated

The PM2.5 ranking compares available cities by one pollutant. It helps identify higher and lower concentrations in that dataset. It is not an overall environmental score or a long-term quality-of-life assessment.

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Which cities are included?

We select directory cities with a numeric, non-negative PM2.5 concentration and a date. We find the latest date in that set and compare only cities carrying that date. Cities with older values remain in the directory but are excluded from this comparison. The latest date need not be today, so we display it beside the ranking.

How is the order determined?

The most-polluted list runs from higher to lower PM2.5; the cleanest list runs from lower to higher. We sort values before rounding them for display. Two numbers that look identical may differ slightly in the source. A tie does not imply a meaningful air-quality difference between adjacent positions.

A shared date is not a simultaneous observation

Card times are local. The comparison can therefore include different hours and time zones even though entries share a local date. It compares the latest available hourly values for that date, not daily averages. Positions can change after an update.

What does “cleanest” mean here?

It means the lowest PM2.5 among the included cities. It does not mean the lowest NO₂, ozone or every pollutant at once. The ranking does not cover every settlement worldwide or measure residents’ personal exposure. Open a city page to inspect its other pollutants, timestamp and recent days.

What about air and sea temperatures?

The homepage compares daytime air temperature and sea surface temperature separately. Each group uses one shared date: today if available, otherwise the most recent earlier date, or the first future date if only forecasts are available. A point represents a country or selected coastal location. These values are not averages over an entire country or body of water.

Sources and further reading

Check air quality in your city →

PM2.5 · PM10 · NO₂ · O₃

Understanding air quality and pollution data

What do PM2.5 and PM10 mean?

PM2.5 and PM10 are fractions of airborne particulate matter. PM2.5 covers fine particles up to 2.5 micrometres in diameter, while PM10 covers particles up to 10 micrometres. Concentrations in µg/m³ tell you how many micrograms of particles are present in a cubic metre of air. Compare values over the same time period.

Where does the air pollution data come from?

The latest concentrations come from the CAMS atmospheric model via Open-Meteo for each city’s coordinates. Values describe a model area, so conditions on individual streets may differ. Historical monitoring station data is shown separately where available.

How does PM2.5 concentration differ from AQI?

PM2.5 is the concentration of one particle fraction, expressed in µg/m³. AQI is an index calculated using a particular scale and thresholds. The pollutant cards show concentrations. Our city ranking compares PM2.5; PM10, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and other available gases add to the picture of air quality.

Which dates do the values and charts cover?

Each current value has a data date and time. Current concentration cards show the latest available hour, daily charts summarise individual days, and monthly records let you compare longer periods. These values represent different time intervals.

How can I check pollution in my city?

Search for your city and open its air quality page. Start with PM2.5 and PM10, then check the other available pollutants and the data timestamp. Charts and tables help you compare concentrations over time. Weather and historical climate information complement the pollution data.